Firewalls

"Restricts unauthorised access to a network by using a set of rules."

A firewall is special software that protects a network from unwanted visitors. It acts like a security guard, checking every piece of data trying to enter or leave.

It uses a set of rules to decide:

  • What data is safe to let through.

  • What data should be blocked.

This helps to restrict unauthorised access to the network — meaning only trusted data can get in or out.

Key Point:

A firewall restricts unauthorised access to a network.

It does this using a set of rules.

National 5 Target

You should be able to explain how a Firewall protects a network.